Albany Medical College Virtual Anatomy Lab

Lab 8 - Module 2 - Anatomy of the Anterior and Lateral Compartments: Page 2 of 3

Muscles of the Anterior Compartment

antlatcomp
antlatcomp
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Anterior compartment is located anterior to the interosseous membrane between the lateral surface of the tibia and anterior crural intermuscular septum.

It contains the dorsiflexors of the ankle and extensors of the toes.




Add the Extensor Hallucis Longus muscle.


Origin - Medial surface of the fibula; anterior part of the interosseous membrane

Insertion - Dorsal surface of the base of the distal phalanx of the great toe (Hallux)

Innervation - Deep Fibular (peroneal) Nerve

Action - Extends the great toe, assists in foot inversion, dorsiflexes the ankle


Add the Extensor Digitorum Longus muscle.


Origin - Lateral condyle of the tibia, superior 3/4ths of the medial surface of the fibula and interosseous membrane

Insertion - Middle and distal phalanges of the four lateral toes

Innervation - Deep Fibular (peroneal) Nerve

Action - Extends the lateral four toes, helps dorsiflex the ankle


Add the Anterior Tibialis Muscle.


Origin - Lateral condyle and lateral surface of the proximal ½ of the tibia and interosseous membrane

Insertion - Medial and plantar surface of the first metatarsal and medial cuneiform bone

Innervation - Deep Fibular (peroneal) Nerve

Action - Dorsiflexes ankle and inverts the foot


Add the Fibularis (peroneus) Tertius muscle. This is included in this cadaver but is visualized together with the fibularis (peroneus) group. The fibularis group is part of the Lateral Compartment and will be visualized as part of the Lateral Compartment