Albany Medical College Virtual Anatomy Lab

Lab 4 - Module 1 - Extensor Compartments of the Arm and Forearm: Page 5 of 9

Superficial Extensor Muscles



Add the Extensor Digiti Minimi muscle.
Origin - Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Insertion - Dorsal digital expansion of the 5th metacarpal

Innervation - Posterior Interosseous Nerve from the deep branch of the radial nerve

Action - Extends the little finger and the hand

Blood supply - Radial and posterior interosseous arteries.


Add the Extensor Carpi Ulnaris muscle.
Origin - Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and posterior border of ulna

Insertion - Medial side of the base of the 5th metacarpal

Innervation - Posterior Interosseous Nerve from the deep branch of the radial nerve

Action - Ulnar deviation and extension of wrist

Blood supply - Radial and posterior interosseous arteries.


Add the Extensor Digitorum muscle.
Origin - Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Insertion - Dorsal aspect of the middle and distal phalanges of the four fingers

Innervation - Posterior Interosseous Nerve from the deep branch of the radial nerve

Action - Extends the fingers and the hand

Blood supply - Radial and posterior interosseous arteries.


Add the Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis muscle.
Origin - Lateral epicondyle of the humerus

Insertion - Dorsal surface of the base of the 3rd metacarpal

Innervation - Deep Radial Nerve

Action - Radial deviation and wrist extension

Blood supply - Radial and posterior interosseous arteries.


Add the Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus muscle.
Origin - Distal lateral 1/3rd of the supracondylar ridge of humerus

Insertion - Dorsal surface of the base of the 2nd metacarpal

Innervation - Radial Nerve

Action - Radial deviation and wrist extension

Blood supply - Radial and posterior interosseous arteries.


Add the Brachioradialis muscle.
Origin - Proximal 2/3rds of lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

Insertion - Lateral aspect of the base of the styloid process of the radius

Innervation - Radial Nerve

Action - Flexes the forearm when forearm is semi-pronated

Blood supply - Radial and posterior interosseous arteries.


This completes the superficial extensor muscles.